Dubbin wax is a traditional leather care product used to restore, waterproof, and soften leather. Whether you’re maintaining hiking boots, work shoes, or vintage leather, this guide will walk you through exactly the right way.

Watch: How to Apply Dubbin to Your Leather Shoes

For a clearer understanding, watch this step-by-step video tutorial showing how to apply dubbin to your leather shoes. It visually demonstrates the full process — from cleaning and warming the wax to evenly spreading and buffing it for a professional finish.

Step 1: Gather Your Supplies

shoe dubbin, polish and cloth on green carpet

Before applying dubbin, make sure you have everything ready.

  • Dubbin wax (choose high-quality leather dubbin)

  • A clean, soft cloth or applicator sponge

  • Leather brush (optional, for cleaning)

  • Hair dryer or heat source (optional, to soften wax)

  • Your leather boots, shoes, or accessories

Tip: Always test the dubbin on a small hidden area first to check for color changes

Step 2: Clean the Leather Surface

A man applying dubbin to leather shoes

Clean leather helps the dubbin absorb better.

  • Remove any dirt, dust, or old polish with a damp cloth.

  • If the boots are very dirty, use a leather cleaner or mild soap solution.

  • Let the leather dry completely before applying dubbin wax.

Step 3: Warm Up the Dubbin Wax (Optional but Recommended)

Birch dubbin wax with open cap

Warming softens the wax for smoother application.

  • Slightly heat the surface of the dubbin wax tin using a hair dryer.

  • Alternatively, rub a small amount between your hands to make it pliable.

Step 4: Apply Dubbin Wax Evenly

a well suited man applying dubbin on leather shoes

Now comes the main step — how to apply dubbin.

  • Take a small amount of wax on a clean cloth or applicator.

  • Gently rub it into the leather in circular motions.

  • Focus on seams and creases where moisture usually enters.

  • Ensure the entire surface gets an even, thin coating.

Avoid over-applying dubbin; too much wax can make the leather greasy or attract dust.

Step 5: Let It Absorb and Soften the Leather

mama's beeswax dubbin along with long leather boots

Once applied, allow the dubbin to work into the leather fibers.

  • Leave your boots or shoes at room temperature for about 30–60 minutes.

  • For deeper conditioning, leave them overnight.

  • The leather will darken slightly — this is normal and shows it’s absorbing properly.

Step 6: Buff for a Natural Finish

a man buffing leather shoes with dubbin to get shine

After the wax sets, buff to get a soft, natural shine.

  • Use a clean dry cloth or a soft-bristle brush.

  • Lightly polish the surface to remove excess wax.

  • You’ll notice the leather looking rich, supple, and protected.

How Often Should You Apply Dubbin?

Frequency depends on your leather use and environment.

  • For daily-wear boots, apply dubbin every 2–3 months.

  • For occasional leather gear, once every 6 months is enough.

  • Reapply whenever the leather looks dry, dull, or starts absorbing water.

Regular use of dubbin wax extends leather lifespan and maintains flexibility.

Final Tips

  • Don’t use dubbin wax on suede or nubuck — it can ruin the texture.

  • Keep your leather items away from direct heat after applying dubbin.

  • Always store the dubbin wax tin tightly closed to prevent drying.

Conclusion

Learning how to use dubbin wax is simple yet essential for anyone who wants to preserve and protect leather. With consistent care, your boots and leather goods will stay waterproof, conditioned, and timeless for years to come.